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1 Cashmere Cloth
A large trade is done in cotton cashmeres, which are generally dyed black, although colours are sometimes shown. The following are standard makes: - 56-in. full, 90 yards, 52 X 140, 36's/28's, 43-lb.; 41-in. full, 90 yards, 80 X 104, 36's/40's; 221/2-in. full, 90 yards, 78 X 114, 32's/28's, 25-lb. The weave is 2 X 1 twill, and super weft is used. Another cashmere is made with a cotton warp, which is printed before weaving, and either cotton or wool weft. Used for dress purposes. About 68 X 132, 2/60's cotton, 56's botany. The name is obtained from the Cashmere goat, whose wool was first used to make cashmeres. This wool cashmere is still made in Yorkshire. Such as 56-in., 68 X 140, 54's/18's worsted. A cashmere made for China with a few ends of coloured worsted at each selvedge is known as " Worsted Border Cashmere." A standard quality is made 36-in., 120 yard, 54 X 104, 36's/28's, 12 ends worsted each side. The cloth is dyed and has a special lustrous finish. See also Coburg, Henrietta, Jockey Cloth, Paramatta, which are all cashmeres. -
2 Cashmere Shawls
French woollen manufacturers make a fabric on jacquard looms in many coloured effects from fine worsted and woollen yarns that they term cashmere shawls. At the best they are only imitations. ———————— The natives of Kashmir and Tibet have made these shawls for centuries, and they are, perhaps, the finest textiles known. They are made on hand looms from hand spun yarns of Pashmina wool. Either plain or twill weave, one or more colours, in numerous gorgeous designs and often being embroidered. A doubled warp yarn and single weft is usual, the weft being wound on small sticks to use as shuttles. There are numerous varieties, of which the most esteemed are Doshalla, Kussaba, Jamewar and Ulwan. The fabric is also used for gowns and dress purposes (see kasabeh, jamawar). The ornaments of the shawls are denoted by different names, viz: - Pala - The whole of the embroidery at the two ends. Hashia - The border, one at each side. Zanjir (or Chain) - Runs above and also below the principal mass of the Pala and confines it. Dhour (or Running Ornament) - Situated to the inside in regard to the Hashia and the Zanjir enveloping the whole field. Kunjbutha - A cornet ornament of clustered flowers. Mitton - The field or ground within the borders. Matton - The decorated part of the field. Butha - Generic term for flowers, especially the cone-like ornaments (see butha) -
3 Cashmere Atlas
A high quality all-worsted dress fabric in weft satin weave. The weft is of finer counts than the warp. -
4 Cashmere Des Indes
A variety of casimir, made of the soft wool of the Tibet goat mixed with Australian wool. Woven 42-in. wide, twill weave and fine reed and pick. It is manufactured at Rheims and is imitated in most countries, but unsuccessfully.Dictionary of the English textile terms > Cashmere Des Indes
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5 Cashmere Silk
A thick, soft, half-silk cloth, finished on one side only; 5 or 8 shaft twill weave, silk warp, worsted weft. -
6 Cashmere Twill
The three-shaft weft twill weave (2 X 1) -
7 Angora Cashmere
A fine mohair dress fabric woven in the 2 X 1 cashmere twill weave. It is a light-weight material and is given a soft finish. -
8 French Cashmere
An all-worsted dress fabric woven in the 2 & 2 twill weave instead of the usual 2 & 1. Qualities are about 60 ends and 120 picks per inch, 42's warp, 48's weft, botany yarns. Piece-dyed in many colours. Differs from the ordinary Cashmere by having botany warp. -
9 Silk Cashmere
A silk fabric woven in the ordinary 3-shaft cashmere twill weave. -
10 Royal Cashmere
A super grade of dress goods fabric, woven from fine worsted yarns in 2 X 1 twill weave. Summer weights. -
11 саржевое переплетение 2/2
Textile: Cashmere weaveУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > саржевое переплетение 2/2
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12 Coupure
The French word for " cut through." Denotes cut cashmere weave, or lines cutting the twills lengthwise of the piece. -
13 Chaporast
The very finest woollen fabric made on the Cashmere looms for dress purposes. Made 54-in. wide, twill or plain weave. Only the best soft wool of the Cashmere goat is used. The cost is so high that only the wealthy Indians use the cloth. -
14 Biretz
A reversible double-faced cloth of silk and wool, one side of which shows a corded weave and the other a cashmere or twill weave; also called " Electoral " cloth. -
15 Cashmerette
A cotton imitation of real cashmere. It is made in the 2 X 1 twill weave and has a soft and lustrous finish, sometimes slightly raised on the back. -
16 Chaharkhana
A woollen fabric made at Cashmere for women's dress purposes. It is 54-in. wide and a fine gauze net weave. Yarns are spun from the Pashmina wool. Hand looms are used and the cloth is worn by wealthy natives. -
17 Chantahi
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18 Circassienne
A very fine cotton cashmere, three-shaft twill weave, made 72 X 140 per inch, 52's/80's, and many other fine yarns. Originally made in France with wool warp and weft, then cotton warp and wool weft, using dyed yams. -
19 Dogul
A woollen fabric woven in Cashmere for dress purposes. Twill weave and fine make. One of the best qualities (see Jamawar) -
20 Drap D'ete
A cashmere fabric with a fine twill weave, very closely woven from all-worsted yarns. Used for garments in the summer.
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Cashmere wool — Cashmere wool, usually simply known as cashmere, and sometimes known as Pashmina, is a fiber obtained from the Cashmere goat. The word cashmere derives from an archaic spelling of Kashmir . Cashmere wool is fine in texture, and it is also strong … Wikipedia
cashmere — /kazh mear, kash /, n. 1. the fine, downy wool at the roots of the hair of the Kashmir goat. 2. a garment made of this wool. 3. a yarn made from this wool. 4. a wool or cashmere fabric of plain or twill weave. Also, kashmir. [1815 25; named after … Universalium
cashmere — /ˈkæʃmɪə / (say kashmear) noun 1. the fine downy wool at the roots of the hair of Kashmir goats of India. 2. a shawl made of this hair. 3. a wool fabric of twill weave. {variant spelling of Kashmir} …
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